查理卓别林英语简介
查理·卓别林，英国影视演员、导演、编剧。1928年的《马戏团》为卓别林赢得了学院奖。下面是小编为你整理的查理卓别林英语简介，希望对你有用!
Charlie Chaplin (Charlie Chaplin), born on April 16, 1889 in London, the British film and television actor, director, screenwriter.
Charlie Chaplin's first film is "making a living". From 1915 began Chaplin began to self-directed, and even served as a producer and editor. Later he joined the company of Espian, and in 1917 produced "immigration" and "An Le Street", in 1918 he and his brother opened his own company in Los Angeles. And in 1919 summoned to Douglas Fairbanks and others. But until 1923, Chaplin only for the company took the first film "Paris a woman." After 1925 the "Gold Rush" and 1928 "circus" for Chaplin won the Academy Award.
In 1931 because of the "city light" premiere Chaplin came to London, returned to the next year, his next film is 1936 "modern era". Four years later he filmed the "big dictator". In 1952, his sound film "stage career" release, the same year he moved to Switzerland. In 1967 he photographed the last film "Hong Kong Piaget", 1977 Christmas died in Switzerland at the age of 88 years old.
In September 1912, he was selected to participate in the tour of the Carnault Theater in the United States. The tour lasted from September 1910 to June of 1912. Along with his tour, there is also a young comedian Stanley Jefferson of the Lancashire Theater, which was later Stan Laurie. The troupe, after traveling from New York to California across the United States, returned to Europe for four months, and he welcomed the second chance to travel to the United States, October 1912. In the spring of 1913, Chaplin was asked to contact Kaiser and Bowman, the New York head office of Kai Si East Cinema. The two sides signed a one-year contract on September 23, 1913.
In 1914, Chaplin's virgin movie "made a living" was released. And then shoot "Twenty Minutes of Love" ("Twenty Minutes of Love" and "Mabel's Married Life" (Mabel's Married Life) and many other movies. At the end of 1914, Chaplin's one-year contract expired. At this time Essanay film company to 1250 US dollars a week wages and 10,000 US dollars signed fee to dig Chaplin.
At Essanay Cinema, Chaplin won a greater free space and also met his future wife, Edna Pavillion. "Rogue" let him start with comedy performance of the bottom of the people's lives, "work" in the strong irony let him get applause. After this "woman", "in the bank" and "police" let him in the public fame. After the end of the Essanay film company, the film "Charles Chaplin's Funny play" and "triple trouble" without Chaplin's consent, was unauthorized broadcast, Chaplin prosecution did not get legal Recognized.
On June 17, 1917, Chaplin signed a "$ 1 million contract" with First National Exhibitor Circuit, which would pay $ 125,000 per film for each of the eight films produced by Chaplin independently The The first completed film is "dog life", then launched in 1918, "from the military", 1919 "bright side" and "happy day". He also played two roles in the 1921 "leisure class", a boring rich man and a tramp who was his substitute. In 1922 the "wages of the day", he played a home wage earners. In the "Pseudo Pastor", he played a fugitive who was mistaken for a village pastor.
In 1918, Chaplin set up his own studio because of the great increase in independence. Chaplin also carried out a number of independent production activities during this period. He showed his new studio in the comedy documentary "How to Make a Movie". The issuing company refused to release the documentary, which was screened after 70 years of re-production. "Bond" is Chaplin's film studio for the efforts of the war, is a call for people to buy war bonds comedy. "Professor" failed to finish, but some of the intense episodes survived. "Nice and Friendly" is a very short drama comedy, visiting friends of Chaplin made a guest performance in the play. By 1923, Chaplin only for the company took the first film "Paris a woman".
In 1923 the film "Paris a woman", Chaplin guest a station porter. 1925 "Gold Rush" and 1928 "circus" for Chaplin won the Academy Award.
In 1931 because of the "city light" premiere Chaplin came to London, returned to the next year, his next film is 1936 "modern era". Four years later he filmed the "great dictator", who played the Jewish barber and Hitler respectively in the film. In 1947 he photographed "Mr. van der Du".
In 1952, his film "stage career" release, the same year he moved to Switzerland. 1957 "New York King" is considered a portrayal of this life. In 1967 he shot the last film "Hong Kong Girl Count". British Queen Elizabeth II in 1975 awarded the 86-year-old Chaplin Jazz title. December 25, 1977 Christmas morning, Chaplin died in his home when he died, at the age of 88 years old.
family
Chaplin's parents are professional singers. Mother Hannah Harriet Pedlingham Hill (Hannah Harriet Pedlingham Hill) was the status of the lower position of the bootsmith's daughter, she was 19 years old to Lili - Harry Lily Harley for the stage name Charles Chaplin Senior came from a butcher and tax collector family in Sarkord County, and began his career as a careerist in London at the age of 24.
Chaplin I and Hannah married in June 1885. When Charles I followed the troupe in the United States touring, Hannah and the theater of another actor Leo Deleiden had an affair and gave birth to a son Wheeler Leiden (Wheeler Dryden). Chaplin family of happy family life on the collapse of this. Charlie I became an alcoholic, died only 37 years old. Hannah raised two young sons in the life of extreme poverty until she had fallen for health reasons. Serious mental instability caused her physical condition to deteriorate from 1898 until she was finally admitted to a mental hospital. The young Sidney and Charlie were sent to the National Poor House after a long period of poverty and hunger. Later, Sidney was sent to a training ship called Exmouth, began to accept the sailor training. Later Sidney became a flight attendant to and from British and South African passenger ships.
Feelings
Heidie Kelly, four years older than Chaplin, is a dancer and Chaplin's first girlfriend. When the two meet for the first time, Chaplin is 19 years old, Heidi Kelly is only 15 years old, when Kelly was in Chaplin stage before the show, and Chaplin she was love at first sight. Soon to marry her, but this time was rejected.
From 1916 to 1917, Edna Pleasant not only starred in Chaplin's many films, but also become Chaplin's lover. Their relationship ended in 1918, because at the end of 1918, Chaplin was married to Miller de Harris. But until 1923, Pvens has always been the heroine of the Chaplin film, including the business card "Wonderful", and until her death in 1958, Chaplin has given her wages.
October 23, 1918, 29-year-old Chaplin married a 16-year-old child star Mirder de Harris. Chaplin and Harris have a child named Norman Chaplin, but little Norman died at a very young age. By 1920, Chaplin and Harris porced, the marriage was maintained for less than two years.
In 1921, Chaplin shot "looking for the case of cents" when the first encounter Rita Gray. Three years later, 35-year-old Chaplin in the preparation of shooting "gold rush" once again met Rita Gray, then she was 16 years old, the same year, that is, December 26, 1924, Chaplin pregnant in Gray After marriage with her. Two children born two children, one was born in 1925, directly contributed to this marriage, and later became the actor Charlie Chaplin, another late one year was born, called Sidney Earl Chaplin The By 1928, the two finally porced, and Chaplin paid $ 825,000 for alimony.
From 1932 to 1940, Chaplin and actress Paulott Goddard maintained a special relationship, in life, the two are partners, at work, the two are partners. For most of the eight years, Paulott - Goddard lived in Chaplin's home in Hollywood Beverly Hills. In 1940, when the relationship between the two, only came out together to make a statement, said the two in 1936 has been secretly married. The factual marriage of two men ended in 1942 in friendly.
Chaplin and Joan Bairi became lovers in 1942, when Chaplin chose her as a starter in a film that she was about to shoot. Later, when Bairui serious psychological problems were more and more obvious, so Chaplin unbearable, after the two broke up. In 1943, Berry in the birth of a child, to the court to prosecute Chaplin. Although the blood test confirmed that it was not Chaplin's child, but at the time, the court did not regard the results of blood tests as valid evidence, and ultimately, the court sent Chaplin on the child's obligation to support. The second year, California passed a law that admitted blood tests could be used as evidence. The federal prosecutor accordingly withdrew allegations against Chaplin.
And Joan Bairui's legal dispute is still in progress, Chaplin met the playwright Eugene O'Neill's daughter: Una O'Neill. June 16, 1943, Chaplin Wu Na married back home, then, Chaplin is 54 years old, while the na is only 18 years old. In this regard, Eugene O'Neill extremely annoyed, after the two married to break off with her daughter, until the death did not change this decision. Chaplin and Una had eight children, five of them, three sons. Una lived more than 16 years in Chaplin, where she died of pancreatic cancer in 1991.
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